November 21, 2009



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Photo by R. Jerome Ferraro

King Pong

By Harold Evans, September & October 2005

How a bunch of New York literati found happiness—and a way to keep their wits about them—whacking a yellow ball in the basement




Odd noises percolate up the elevator shaft of our apartment on Manhattan's East Side, as if down in the basement there's a great experimental ticktocking metronome tended by a mad scientist—its arrhythmic beat punctuated by whoops and wild laughter.

Penetrate down there past the darkened cages of storerooms heaped with bric-a-brac, the hot-air pipes, and the electric meters, and the corridor suddenly opens up on a large, well-lit room, painted lime green, with a Ping-Pong table as its centerpiece. The distinct kerplock-kerplock noises are the dialogue of challenge and response as two players whack a yellow celluloid ball at each other.

They play with traditional hardbats (paddles, to the uninitiated) made of pimpled rubber—not that woefully common, sponge-coated variety. There are a dozen or so onlookers, the source of the ricochet of bantering and laughs; the early arrivals have bagged the only sofa to pontificate on the proceedings in comfort over a glass of red wine and pizza.

All of us at what we've come to call the Print and Paddle Club knew it would be fun taking out the day's stresses on the little ball. But none of us guessed that it would also be therapy of high order: a Japanese study shows that people who play table tennis at even rudimentary levels enjoy "a remarkable increase of blood flow in the cerebellum, brain stem, and the frontal lobe." (See For the Brain, a Net Gain)

Happily, concentration is the coin of the realm for our group. At any of our informal, irregular gatherings, you will variously find writers, publishers, and critics from The New Yorker, Esquire, The New York Times, The New York Observer, InStyle, HarperCollins, The Week, and U.S. News & World Report, mixed with a couple of notable booksellers and a sprinkling of people who make Hollywood movies and Broadway shows. There is also a real estate mogul, who picks up a ball that has rocketed past him to tell his opponent, "Your rent just went up 20 percent."

It is the kind of crowd that used to hang out at the Algonquin Round Table in The New Yorker's fabled '20s—but then Robert Benchley, Dorothy Parker, Alexander Woollcott, and company met only to eat, drink, blow smoke rings, and retail spontaneous epigrams cooked up in their apartments. Here the name of the game is conspicuous endeavor to defy the laws of physics. At the Algonquin, Dorothy Parker turned up wearing a feather boa; at the Print and Paddle Club, Nancy Franklin, The New Yorker's droll television critic, is more likely to arrive in jeans and a University of Iowa T-shirt— unveiling an unladylike backhand drive.

There is another Nancy, name of Bass, who presides over New York's famous Strand Book Store, but she—important to remember which Nancy you are playing—is a mistress of the forehand drive. "Now I'm with Bush on cloning," murmurs a male player. "Nancy-Nancy would be a torment."

The players are of varying styles, ages, and experience. Tonight we might have The Observer's sardonic theater critic, John Heilpern, or Sony Pictures Entertainment chairman and CEO Michael Lynton, who swats every ball as he would a lousy script (he'd do even better if he had time to change out of his smart shoes). A regular is A. J. Jacobs, editor at large for Esquire, who these days seeks relief in the lime-green basement room from the aftereffects of reading all 32 volumes of The Encyclopædia Britannica, all 44 million words, for his recent book, The Know-It-All: One Man's Humble Quest to Become the Smartest Person in the World.

The thing to do when playing the smartest person in the world is to ask him what he learned under "B for brain," and while he is telling you that after the age of 20 we lose 50,000 brain cells a day, you can sneak one or two shots by him. It is wise to be more circumspect with B. H. Barry, a gray-haired, nimble director of movie and stage sword fights. After one of his characteristic lunges, the riposte "Who do you think you are? Errol Flynn?" hovers on one's lips and dies.

Every club night there's a thin, bearded man of 75 in tinted glasses who wears a natty Panama hat and doesn't take it off when he elects to play. It is natural to assume he will be a pushover for the much younger hardbat warriors, but when Barry cracks him a decapitating smash, Panama Hat glides six feet back from the table and returns the ball nonchalantly with the taunt "Do you think every day is Christmas?"

It is no fluke. Throughout the game, he floats like a butterfly, stings like a bee. He talks a lot too. He tells the smartest person in the world, "You should look up sucker in the encyclopedia." He swivels from the hips and hits and hits on both wings, and when the defender retreats, he gently drops the next ball one inch—one flaming, horrible inch—over the net. And if the defender scrambles to get that one back, he finds another, dropped one dying inch over the net on the opposite side of the table. "Can't you go easier on a younger man?" becomes the losers' cry. Panama Hat can be a very patient coach, turning even the most inept novices into reasonable players, but the cockier newcomers—who spurn his offer of an 18-point start in a game of 21—inevitably go down 21-18. Do they think every day is Christmas?

Panama Hat has a name: Marty Reisman. And he just happens to be a living legend in the world of Ping-Pong. I first came to know about him when I had dreams of decorating my mother's sideboard with table tennis cups. I used to sneak out of night school in Manchester, England, to play Ping-Pong, and I got to thinking I was quite good. So when I was 19, I competed in the 1948 English Open table tennis championships, the Wimbledon of the sport. The ball was a bit of a blur because I was nearsighted and too vain to wear spectacles, a weakness cruelly exploited by the former French national champion, M. Bordrez, who beat me in the first round and went to the semifinals.

The following year, 1949, I was confined to barracks doing national service in the Royal Air Force, so I was not at the English Open for the sensational tournament when another 19-year-old myopic kid (but he wore specs) went from the first round to the final to face the five-time world champion, the courtly Hungarian Victor Barna, who liked drilling holes in opponents with a sizzling backhand. The kid was Reisman, a.k.a The Needle, a tall and skeletal American from the Lower East Side of New York City with a lip and a lacerating forehand. He had polished his table tennis taking bets at Lawrence's Broadway Table Tennis Club, a former Legs Diamond speakeasy that boasted bullet holes from Prohibition raids. Before 10,000 excited spectators in London, he toppled the champion in a thrilling five-set duel and became the first American ever to win the coveted title. He went on to win the U.S. title too.

I was stunned not just by Reisman's ability at the table but by his passion for reviving the classic form of the game, lost to a generation by a series of unfortunate events—not the least of which was the evil advent of the sponge-covered bat.

I didn't know it at the time, but Reisman's triumph in the 1949 English Open was just about the high-water mark of classic table tennis. In classic table tennis, the players have the same equipment—a hardbat of short-pimpled rubber on both sides. When I came home from the RAF and college, I found that the sport had been subverted by the decision of its ruling bureaucrats to sanction a little anarchy. An obscure Japanese player named Hiroji Satoh turned up at the world championships in Bombay in 1952 with a paddle coated in thick, resilient, spongelike foam rubber. It was utterly different in effect from the classic hardbat. Nobody had seen anything like it before. It made no sound on impact with the ball, and its spins were unreadable. The world's best players had no answer to this disruptive new technology. Satoh beat all comers and became the official world champion.

The sponge was legalized, but the effect was devastating: crowds stopped coming to watch the tournaments, since, at best, sponge rallies came to be two or three erratic, high-velocity exchanges, in contrast to spellbinding hardbat contests with rallies of 20 or 30 exchanges.

Sponge disgusted the young Reisman. Months after Satoh took the world title, Reisman beat him—using a hardbat—in a match in Osaka that convulsed Japan. But after that he frequently—and loudly—protested the age of the sponge bat. "It made table tennis a game based on fraud, deception, and deceit," says Reisman. Alone among the greats, throughout his career in table tennis exhibition matches, he stayed with his hardbat. What began as a gesture of repudiation turned into a lifelong campaign to restore the classic game.

Reisman kept it alive, drawing crowds to money matches everywhere from Broadway to Bombay during years on the road. He demonstrated the superior accessibility and enjoyment of hardbat at a club he opened in New York, Reisman's, attracting the likes of Dustin Hoffman, Matthew Broderick, and Kurt Vonnegut. He took part in a BBC documentary on his life and wittily recorded some of his adventures in a book, The Money Player, now a collector's item. (His full memoir, Ping-Pong Hustler, will be published next year.)

It was only two years ago that I came across Reisman at a New York table tennis party, just after his 73rd birthday—six years after he miraculously won the U.S. national hardbat title (beating players 30 and 40 years his junior). I'd long since given up playing Ping-Pong, but he suggested I should take up the game again. I turned up at a city gym with a sponge paddle. Within a few hours, I was converted back to the classic game I had known. I threw out the disgusting sponge, adopted the hardest bat I could find, albeit with pimpled rubber now being manufactured for Reisman by a British aerospace company, and installed a table in my basement. As word leaked out that we were having a good time, others joined us: Mort Zuckerman, chairman and editor in chief of U.S. News & World Report; Justin Smith, president of The Week; David Hirshey, vice president of editorial at HarperCollins Publishers; Naomi Hample of the celebrated Argosy Book Store; David Carr, media columnist for The New York Times; record producer Michael Case Kissel; software consultant David Mintzer; and a whole slew of eager young men who work with David Granger, editor in chief of Esquire magazine.

There is but one iron rule for entry at the Print and Paddle Club. At Legs Diamond's place, you checked your gun at the door. Here we confiscate sponge. "Marty Reisman saved me from the dark side of sponge," says the smartest person in the world. "I look back and shudder at my life of spongy sin."

Winning is not what matters most at the Print and Paddle Club. When at the end of a session the moles emerge into the bright lights of New York City, they confess to having forgotten whatever worryingly important thing was on their minds before they entered the lime-green room. "I feel as though I have been in training with a Jedi master," says David Lefer. "I come out of the basement with a sense of total calm, total focus, and sheer amazement that my paddle returned a speeding ball before I'd even thought about it."

As Nancy Bass says, "After a day in dusty book stacks, Ping-Pong is my new champagne."

Harold Evans, former president of Random House, is author of The American Century and They Made America: From the Steam Engine to the Search Engine: Two Centuries of Innovators.