November 21, 2009



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George’s Place

By Carolyn See, September & October 2004


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I think of myself as an agnostic, or at least a person who doesn't believe in a storybook God who keeps tabs on us all. During the nights before and after the IEP, I railed at the God I didn't quite believe in, not for my grandson, who through it all was sunny and uncomplaining, but for his mom, one of the finest human beings on this earth, who, with her dear husband, was going through the tortures of the damned.

About a year after my grandson's diagnosis, the four of us—he, his parents, and I—flew to Chicago for an autism conference to find out as much as we could about what we were dealing with.

At seminar after seminar, we heard about theory after theory. Autism may have a genetic component, it may be the result of very intelligent people having children together. It may have something to do with alcoholism or depression running in families. We heard that autistic kids seem to absorb toxic pollutants, especially mercury, from the environment; that the increase in cases during the past 10 years may have come about by the greatly increased numbers of vaccines babies receive and could have something to do with a preservative used in those vaccines, thimerosal, a mercury-based compound. The latter is a charge the drug companies deny.

Listening to all this, I felt almost unbearable anger. Here at the conference were hundreds of respectable, well-educated, law-abiding citizens—good parents, devoted grandparents. And here's this disease that affects two to six children per thousand and is growing at a rate of 10 to 17 percent a year. I wondered if anyone was listening.

At that time, only one person in American public life had openly addressed autism—Representative Dan Burton, a Republican from Indiana whose grandson is autistic. Burton demanded and held congressional hearings, and he squawked like the devil when special interests were able to slip a proviso into the Homeland Security bill that would have exonerated drug companies from liability. He talked to hundreds of people. He got a standing ovation. He's a hero to the autism community.

I'm glad my daughter and son-in-law asked me to go along to this conference, this noble, hit-or-miss quest for knowledge. I'm honored to be of some use in all this, if only tangentially. But later, when a friend asks me what it was like, I can only answer, "Have you ever been to a four-day funeral?"

George is five years old now. Kidding on the square, I can say to my daughter that her son has a life anyone might envy. He goes to kindergarten in a special-education class. He has speech therapy two afternoons a week. He takes gymnastics (for autistic kids) and loves it. He and his parents traipse out on Saturday morning to social-skills class. George has been to the zoo and the circus.

And the training—that behavioral therapy we heard about at the beginning of this process—tends to work. His 10 hours a week—along with school, gym, dietary changes, and huge amounts of love—have changed his life dramatically. Every situation is different, of course. The infrastructure of care for these children is still jerry-built, shaky, desperately underfunded, and changing. But behavioral therapy for George comes in the shape of four or five cheerful professional women who take turns sailing into his house each weekday afternoon jabbering at him, trying to get him to jabber back.

I don't like to talk about what all of this costs: the school district and regional center split the cost of behavior therapy; health insurance covers some medical services. George's extended family picks up all the rest, which runs into thousands of dollars. I won't talk about the time all of this takes to arrange. Or the heartbreak, all over again for all of us, when George bursts into scalding tears and cannot tell anyone what's wrong with him. I can't talk anymore about what my daughter and her husband have gone through. It should be enough—it has to be enough—that George is happy.

Still, George is my delight. When it's my night to baby-sit, he strides in dressed to the nines, wearing a stylish backpack. He allows me a fleeting smile, puts up with being hugged, and lopes over to his books and blocks. He's beautiful. He's hard to get. He's delicious.

My grandson stacks the blocks, counting, up to 30. Then he counts backward. He has the most beautiful, piping voice. He loves to hide and be found. When I get tired of playing, he'll say, "Oh, come on, Grandma!" But talking is not his strong suit. Often, he'll sing. It's a sound like no other. When he's watching Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs for the hundredth time, he hums along happily when the prince sings, "One song, I have but one song…."

I try to get him to talk, and to follow along when I read books to him. He's polite. He goes along with it for a while, but really he'd rather be scoping out the electric fan or galloping through the house, capturing his shadow against a white wall, or trying to. His favorite pastime is still to throw my necklaces on the carpet. Then do it again. Finally, he comes and sits down by me and smiles. He strikes a wise pose with his chin in his hands. He says, "Hello, baby!" He's some of the best company in the world.

It's a cosmic dance, I guess. I'm clomping around on the ballroom floor, he's two-stepping in clouds. The important thing, however, is that we're dancing together.

Carolyn See is the author of Making a Literary Life: Advice for Writers and Other Dreamers (Ballantine Books, 2003) and five novels. Her book reviews appear on Friday in The Washington Post. Her next novel, Jerusalem, is due out in 2005.


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